Fund · ProShares Ultra S&P500 · measured from SEC filings
SSO holdings
SSO reports 524 holdings and behaves like 27.5 equally weighted ones, computed from its SEC Form N-PORT filing for 2026-05-31. The fact sheet publishes the first number; this page computes the second, and traces it across 27 quarters of filings.
Measured concentration
as of 2026-05-31This figure is not comparable with other funds
swap and futures notional is 134% of net assets: the fund's exposure is delivered by derivatives, and a count of its filed positions does not describe it. See the exposure section for what the notional is written on
15.6% of net assets carries no asset category in the filing
The figure below is what the filing says, published unchanged. What it may not do is sit beside a plain long-only fund and be read as the same quantity. How comparability is decided.
Computed by this site from the fund's SEC Form N-PORT filing; what the measure does not tell you · every fund in one table · hold it with other funds? X-ray the mix. Pricing: 82.87% at a quoted market price (level 1), 8 issuer countries.
What stands out
as of 2026-05-31The largest line in SSO's filing is not a stock but ProShares Genius Money Market ETF, a fund position at 15.54% of net assets. Between the 2026-02-28 and 2026-05-31 filings 11 positions were added and 10 dropped; 15.6% of the weight moved.
Each sentence is read from the fund's own SEC filing; the class median is computed across the comparable equity funds on this site. Nothing here is a view on the fund.
Every filing since 2019
27| Period | Holdings | Effective | Top 10 | Largest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-31 * | 524 | 27.5 | 42.3% | 15.58% |
| 2026-02-28 * | 523 | 24.1 | 43.04% | 17.38% |
| 2025-11-30 * | 528 | 51.7 | 37.51% | 5.47% |
| 2025-08-31 * | 525 | 58.5 | 34.43% | 5.95% |
| 2025-05-31 * | 526 | 63.4 | 32.32% | 5.46% |
| 2025-02-28 * | 522 | 65.4 | 31.43% | 5.63% |
| 2024-11-30 * | 527 | 64 | 32.55% | 4.61% |
| 2024-08-31 * | 526 | 64.1 | 32.46% | 4.63% |
Earlier filings (19 more, back to 2019-11-30)
| Period | Holdings | Effective | Top 10 | Largest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-05-31 * | 524 | 65.5 | 32.09% | 5.12% |
| 2024-02-29 * | 524 | 66.9 | 32.47% | 5.04% |
| 2023-11-30 * | 525 | 64.1 | 32.55% | 5.47% |
| 2023-08-31 * | 521 | 69.4 | 30.33% | 5.82% |
| 2023-05-31 * | 520 | 62.4 | 32.07% | 6.31% |
| 2023-02-28 * | 522 | 64.1 | 32.4% | 6.39% |
| 2022-11-30 * | 520 | 64.2 | 32.28% | 6.44% |
| 2022-08-31 * | 519 | 56.3 | 34.54% | 7.3% |
| 2022-05-31 * | 522 | 75.8 | 29.23% | 5.21% |
| 2022-02-28 * | 514 | 70.8 | 30.08% | 5.98% |
| 2021-11-30 * | 512 | 41.5 | 38.87% | 10.05% |
| 2021-08-31 * | 522 | 71.2 | 31.33% | 4.8% |
| 2021-05-31 * | 520 | 81.7 | 28.55% | 4.56% |
| 2021-02-28 * | 520 | 83.2 | 26.65% | 5.35% |
| 2020-11-30 * | 519 | 65.5 | 32.33% | 6.08% |
| 2020-08-31 * | 520 | 54.3 | 35.77% | 6.57% |
| 2020-05-31 * | 515 | 38.4 | 40.43% | 9.69% |
| 2020-02-29 * | 511 | 99.6 | 23.25% | 4.83% |
| 2019-11-30 * | 523 | 106.8 | 22.66% | 3.98% |
One row per filed reporting period, newest first, read from EDGAR. Quarterly because that is the public filing cadence. Rows marked * are published but held out of the comparison above; the methodology page says when and why.
Compared with, in the essays
3Overlap with other funds
3Measured against every other fund on this site, from the same filings. Combined effective holdings is how the pair behaves held in equal size.
| With | Overlap | Shared | Combined effective |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSO vs UPRO | 77.13% | 509 | 12.4 |
| SSO vs QLD | 61.31% | 94 | 16.8 |
| SSO vs TQQQ | 57.17% | 94 | 10.3 |
Largest positions, as filed
as of 2026-05-31The 15 largest of 524 positions in SSO's Form N-PORT, weight as a share of net assets, securities-lending collateral excluded. Every position, every quarter: SSO.csv.gz.
| # | Position | Weight | Cumulative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ProShares GENIUS Money Market ETF | 17.93% | 17.9% |
| 2 | NVIDIA Corp. | 5.98% | 23.9% |
| 3 | Apple, Inc. | 5.34% | 29.3% |
| 4 | Microsoft Corp. | 3.90% | 33.2% |
| 5 | Amazon.com, Inc. | 3.08% | 36.2% |
| 6 | Alphabet, Inc. | 2.58% | 38.8% |
| 7 | United States of America | 2.55% | 41.4% |
| 8 | Broadcom, Inc. | 2.47% | 43.8% |
| 9 | Alphabet, Inc. | 2.05% | 45.9% |
| 10 | Repurchase Agreement | 1.75% | 47.6% |
| 11 | Meta Platforms, Inc. | 1.61% | 49.2% |
| 12 | Tesla, Inc. | 1.43% | 50.7% |
| 13 | Micron Technology, Inc. | 1.27% | 52.0% |
| 14 | United States of America | 1.03% | 53.0% |
| 15 | Eli Lilly & Co. | 1.02% | 54.0% |
By country of issuer
as of 2026-05-31Share of SSO's own investments by the issuer country the filer reported (incorporation, not revenue). Each country links to every fund that holds it.
| Country | Share |
|---|---|
| United States | 98.16% |
| Ireland° | 1.28% |
| Switzerland | 0.17% |
| Bermuda° | 0.10% |
| Netherlands° | 0.10% |
| Curaçao° | 0.08% |
| Liberia° | 0.07% |
| Jersey° | 0.03% |
Returns the fund reported
2019-09 – 2026-05Monthly total returns from Item B.5 of SSO's own filings, 81 months on record. Not computed here and not from a price feed.
Cross-checked against a series computed separately from prices: median difference 0.09 percentage points over 81 months, which is roughly the distributions. Every month with the filing it came from: SSO.json · all funds.
Who borrows SSO's shares
2026-05-31The fund lends its holdings, and Item B.4.a of the filing names every firm holding them. At 2026-05-31, $1m was out to 9 borrowers, 0.01% of net assets. The largest, MORGAN STANLEY & CO LLC, held 60.7% of it.
| Borrower | On loan | Share of the loan |
|---|---|---|
| MORGAN STANLEY & CO LLC | $748,775 | 60.7% |
| GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. | $164,744 | 13.4% |
| Wells Fargo Securities LLC | $151,528 | 12.3% |
| BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC. | $93,835 | 7.6% |
| JP MORGAN SECURITIES LLC | $52,923 | 4.3% |
Cash collateral reported against the loan: 0.01% of net assets, 67.9% of the amount lent. That is a floor on the collateral, not the whole of it — collateral the fund does not hold as a position is not in this filing, so a figure under 100% is not evidence of under-collateralisation. How that figure behaves across all funds. Every quarter SSO has filed, with each borrower: SSO.json · all funds.
Since the previous filing
2026-02-28 → 2026-05-31509 positions became 510: 11 added (4.4% of the fund at the later date), 10 dropped (5.0% at the earlier date). Half the sum of all weight changes, a turnover proxy: 15.6%. Positions are matched on identifiers, so a security whose identifier changed shows as one drop and one add. Every filing of SSO compared this way, as a feed: changes.xml · all funds: filings received.
| Largest increases | 2026-02-28 | 2026-05-31 | Largest decreases | 2026-02-28 | 2026-05-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N/A | 5.23% | 13.14% | ProShares GENIUS Money Market ETF | 17.38% | 15.58% |
| Micron Technology, Inc. | 0.56% | 1.11% | Repurchase Agreement | 1.87% | 1.52% |
| Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | 0.39% | 0.85% | Meta Platforms, Inc. | 1.70% | 1.40% |
| Broadcom, Inc. | 1.81% | 2.14% | Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. | 1.11% | 0.88% |
| Intel Corp. | 0.25% | 0.55% | Johnson & Johnson | 0.72% | 0.55% |
| Amazon.com, Inc. | 2.46% | 2.68% | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 0.98% | 0.82% |
New: United States of America (2.21%), United States of America (0.90%), U.S. Treasury Bills (0.60%), U.S. Treasury Bills (0.30%), Vertiv Holdings Co. (0.12%), Coherent Corp. (0.07%). Gone: United States of America (2.21%), United States of America (1.50%), United States of America (1.13%), Carnival Corp. (0.04%), Coterra Energy, Inc. (0.03%), Hologic, Inc. (0.02%).
Asset categories and pricing
as of 2026-05-31| Asset category (as filed) | Share of investments |
|---|---|
| equity EC | 65.75% |
| unknown unknown | 15.58% |
| derivative DE | 13.14% |
| short-term investment STIV | 4.02% |
| repurchase agreement RA | 1.52% |
82.9% of SSO is carried at a quoted market price (fair-value level 1). Categories and levels are the filer's, from Form N-PORT; what a low level-1 share does and does not mean is in the measure's page.
Derivative exposure and counterparties
as of 2026-05-31A position count cannot describe a fund that uses derivatives, because a swap is filed at its unrealised gain, not its exposure. These are the notionals the fund itself reported, against net assets of $8.38B. Notional of an interest-rate or currency swap is not equity exposure.
| Swap counterparty | Notional | % of net assets |
|---|---|---|
| Goldman Sachs International | $3.79B | 45.24% |
| UBS AG | $975M | 11.64% |
| CITIBANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | $937M | 11.18% |
| BNP PARIBAS | $933M | 11.14% |
| Bank of America NA | $809M | 9.66% |
| Barclays Bank plc | $776M | 9.26% |
| JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | $726M | 8.67% |
| Societe Generale SA | $720M | 8.6% |
| Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc | $382M | 4.56% |
| Wells Fargo Bank NA | $41M | 0.49% |
Financing leg as filed: the fund pays FEDL01 + 0.881% on $10.09B of long swap notional . Issuers fill the spread field differently (some file the all-in rate), so compare within an issuer, not across.
Full detail for every fund that files derivatives: leverage.json (CC BY 4.0).
Neighbours by effective holdings, equity funds
10Every measured equity fund lined up by how many holdings it behaves like; these sit either side of SSO (27.5). Same filings, same arithmetic. Position in this list says nothing about which fund is better.
| Fund | Reports | Behaves like | Top ten | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHPY YieldMax(R) Semiconductor Portfolio Option Income ETF | 56 | 26.9 | 46.87% | 2026-07-31 |
| OEF iShares S&P 100 ETF | 104 | 27 | 50.74% | 2026-06-30 |
| LABU Direxion Daily S&P Biotech Bull 3X Shares | 155 | 27.3 * | 43.68% | 2026-07-31 |
| EIS iShares MSCI Israel ETF | 119 | 27.5 | 51.76% | 2026-05-31 |
| FLUK Franklin FTSE United Kingdom ETF | 95 | 27.5 | 49.53% | 2026-06-30 |
| VSLU Applied Finance Valuation Large Cap ETF | 457 | 27.6 | 50.39% | 2026-06-30 |
| HDV iShares Core High Dividend ETF | 79 | 27.7 | 51.6% | 2026-07-31 |
| ESGE iShares ESG Aware MSCI EM ETF | 309 | 27.7 | 39.36% | 2026-05-31 |
| INFL Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF | 48 | 27.7 | 50.05% | 2026-06-30 |
| BBRE JPMorgan BetaBuilders MSCI US REIT ETF | 107 | 27.7 | 49.42% | 2026-05-31 |
Measures applied in the essays
8Essays that examine SSO
12-
SOXL Holdings: What the 3x Semiconductor ETF Actually Owns
SOXL's SEC filing lists 42 positions: 30 semiconductor stocks worth 57% of net assets, eight index swaps with a notional of $41 billion (243% of net assets), and 39% in Treasury money funds. The stocks and the swap notional add to exactly 300%. Here is what the 3x semiconductor ETF holds, where the leverage comes from, who the counterparties are, and why its holdings count cannot be read like SOXX's.
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Why Variance Drag Quietly Destroys Leveraged ETF Returns
A daily-rebalanced 2x ETF surrenders roughly one annualized variance to compounding each year — about 2.9 percentage points at S&P 500 volatility levels —...
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The Honest Math of Daily-Reset Leverage: What QLD, SSO, and TQQQ Actually Cost in a 4% Rate Regime
A 2x daily-reset ETF such as QLD does not deliver 2x the annual return of the Nasdaq-100. It delivers roughly 2x of each daily return, compounded — a...
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Why Capital Preservation Is the Secret to Winning with Leveraged Assets
The case for capital preservation in a leveraged portfolio is not a temperament argument — it is an arithmetic one. Drawdown recovery is non-linear: a 50%...
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What Rising Interest Rates Mean for Leveraged ETF Borrowing Costs
Leveraged ETFs do not borrow on margin. They obtain exposure through total return swaps whose financing leg is reset daily at short-term rates (Fed Funds or...
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Leveraged ETFs vs Index ETFs: What Daily Reset Actually Costs a Long-Term Holder
Leveraged ETFs are engineered to deliver a multiple of the index's daily return, then reset every evening. Their multi-year payoff is path-dependent, not...
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Can Leveraged ETFs Be Part of a Long-Term Portfolio? Risk Mitigation Strategies
Daily-reset leveraged ETFs are not buy-and-hold instruments. Holding-period return depends on the realized path of the underlying, not just its start and...
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The Honest Math of Leveraged ETFs - Path Dependency, Volatility Decay, and the Behavioral Gap
Over the last five years, TQQQ delivered a 27.0% CAGR while QQQM delivered 17.6% — a ratio of 1.53x, not the 3x the leverage label implies. Realized...
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The Math of Leveraged ETF Decay: Myth vs. Reality in Trending Markets
Daily-reset leverage produces a return that, over any non-trivial horizon, is not L times the index — it is L times the daily return, compounded, then taxed...
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The Honest Math of Leveraged ETFs: What Long-Horizon Investors Need to Understand Before Holding 2x or 3x
Over the trailing five years, TQQQ compounded at 27.0% while QQQ compounded at 17.6%. A 3x daily-reset product captured roughly 1.5x of the underlying — not...
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QLD vs SSO: What 2x Leveraged ETFs Actually Cost a Long-Term Holder
Over the last five years QLD compounded at 24.9% versus QQQ's 17.6% — meaningful, but well short of the naive "2x" expectation of roughly 35% once...
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The Honest Math of Leveraged ETFs: A 5-Year Data Read on TQQQ, SSO, and UPRO
Over the trailing five years, TQQQ delivered roughly 1.5x the realized CAGR of QQQM — not 3x — while taking on roughly 3x the drawdown and 3x the...
Mentions are detected across the full text of every article, so an appearance may be a passing comparison rather than the subject. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy or sell — see the disclaimer.